At least 46 people have been killed in a double car bombing in the Syrian city of Homs, a monitoring group has said.
Most of the dead appear to be civilians, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
It is not yet clear who was behind the bombing but the so-called Islamic State (IS) has targeted the area in the past.
At least four explosions were also later heard in the southern Damascus suburb of Sayyida Zeinab, the Observatory said.
Meanwhile US Secretary of State John Kerry has said a "provisional agreement" has been reached with Russia on a partial truce in the conflict.
After speaking with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, Mr Kerry said the world was "closer to a ceasefire today than we have been".
Earlier this month, world powers involved in Syria agreed to seek a "cessation of hostilities" but the Friday deadline has come and gone.
Mr Kerry said on Sunday that he and Mr Lavrov had agreed the terms of the cessation but stressed that details still needed to be resolved.
Homs carnage
The attacks in Homs happened in a predominantly Alawite district, the minority sect to which President Bashar al-Assad belongs.
The Observatory warned that, with a large number of people injured, the death toll was likely to rise.
Syrian state television gave a toll of at least 25 dead.
Homs, one of the early centres of the uprising against President Assad, was once dubbed the "capital of the revolution".
But rebels left the city late last year under a ceasefire deal, leaving the city in government hands.
There are few details yet about the explosions in Sayyida Zeinab. The Observatory said there were at least four, targeting al-Tin street, with casualties feared.
The district was hit by suicide attacks last month that left 71 people dead and which IS fighters said they had carried out.
Sayyida Zeinab is the location of Syria's holiest Shia shrine, said to contain the grave of the Prophet Muhammad's granddaughter.
The Observatory also said that at least 50 Islamic State fighters had been killed in an advance by government troops, backed by Russian air strikes, east of the northern city of Aleppo in the past 24 hours.
'My duty'
The latest violence comes as President Assad says he hopes to be remembered as the man who "saved" Syria.
Asked by Spanish newspaper El Pais where he would see himself in 10 years' time, he said: "If Syria is safe and sound, and I'm the one who saved his country - that's my job now, that's my duty."
Mr Assad also said his army was close to encircling rebel-held parts of the key northern city of Aleppo, and were advancing on Raqqa, the main stronghold of IS fighters.
He said he was ready to implement a temporary truce as long as there were guarantees what he called "terrorists" would not use it to improve their positions.
Separately, Amnesty International has criticised Turkey for refusing entry to some Syrians wounded in the latest fighting, urging it to keep its border open.
Amnesty's crisis response director, Tirana Hassan, said: "Turkey's highly selective practice is appalling - only severely injured people are allowed entry to seek medical treatment while everyone else fleeing the violence is left unprotected."
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